The Mayas thrived for centuries in Central America. The territory of present-day Belize bears witness to this fascinating civilization through its numerous remains, scattered across the landscape. Pyramids, jade statues, acropolises, mask temples… Follow us through the Mayan ruins of 6 archaeological sites to discover in Belize – for an unforgettable journey through time!

1. Lamanai: One of the Best-Preserved Mayan Cities

   
Lamanai means "submerged crocodile" in the Mayan language. This evocative name refers to the numerous reptiles that inhabit the banks of the New River, located near the archaeological site. Occupied for three millennia, the city of Lamanai is one of the most important centers of the Preclassic period (from 2500 B.C. to 1200 B.C.). While you're here, don't miss:

-       The Temple of Masks: it features impressive stone faces several meters high, remarkably well-preserved and beautiful!

-       The High Temple: rising to 33 meters in height, this temple commands breathtaking views of the site and surrounding forests.

-       The Jaguar Mask Temple: this magnificent pyramid, hidden beneath lush vegetation, was named by archaeologists because of the sculptures resembling feline heads discovered at the base of the building.

Excavations revealed that Lamanai was a major hub of commercial exchange. Numerous copper artifacts are today displayed in a small museum located on the site.

2. Altun Ha: The Ruins Where the "Jade Head" Was Discovered

   
The history of Altun Ha begins around 900 B.C. (with the settlement of the first Mayas in the region). Over the centuries, numerous structures were built on the site (before gradually being abandoned and becoming a funerary site). Thirteen structures are visible today around two plazas, named A and B. You can admire the Temple of the Green Tomb and the Temple of Masonry Altars.

Excavated relatively late in 1963, Altun Ha is nonetheless known worldwide for its superb jade sculptures! The finest was discovered in 1968. Weighing 4.42 kilos, it is one of the heaviest pieces ever found in Mesoamerica! This masterpiece depicts the beak of a Macaw bird (which itself represents Kinich Ahua, the sun god of Mayan mythology).

3. Cahal Pech: The Site Near Xunantunich

       
Located in the Chaa Creek nature reserve, in western Belize, the archaeological site of Cahal Pech contains 34 Mayan structures. Excavations confirm that Cahal Pech was colonized around 1200 B.C. (and abandoned around 850 A.D.).

Among the buildings spread across seven plazas, a burial chamber preserves jewelry crafted from bone and shells. You can also admire ceramics and a splendid jade mask. A tip? Don't hesitate to climb to the top of the site to catch a glimpse of the archaeological zone of Xunantunich, situated about twelve kilometers away!

4. Yaxha: One of the 6 Archaeological Sites to Discover in Belize
   

Among the essential archaeological sites? The great Mayan city of Yaxha! Nestled in the heart of the jungle, this ancient city reached its golden age around 800 A.D. From that prosperous period, numerous buildings remain, including an astronomical complex and the Plaza of Shadows.

Once on the site, keep in mind that 20,000 inhabitants once lived on these lands, and try to imagine the life of that era as you explore the ball courts! Take time to observe the lush flora that has reclaimed the site…

5. Caracol: Remnants Still Shrouded in Mystery
   

The Mayan site of Caracol is another remarkable location, perched at 500 meters altitude. Once immensely powerful, the kingdom of Caracol is today known for its two great victories over neighboring territories (Tikal in 562 A.D. and Naranjo in 631 A.D. – present-day Guatemala).

Discovered in 1937 by a woodcutter, in the heart of the Chiquibul forest, Caracol has yet to reveal all its secrets, as only a tiny fraction of its 200 km² has been excavated! The restored areas showcase a grand pyramid, engraved stelae, and two ball courts.

6. Nim Li Punit and Lubaantun: Two Remarkable Mayan Sites
   

Nim Li Punit – meaning "great hat" in the Mayan language – is located in southern Belize, near the Guatemalan border. Composed of pyramids and ball courts (Again? Yes, because this game was less a sport than a cultural ritual…), the site dates to the end of the Classic period.

This archaeological zone, whose name's origin has yet to be deciphered, sits within a tropical forest with varied topography. Nim Li Punit is, moreover, situated about fifteen kilometers from the Mayan site of Lubaantun.